Sir Philip Sidney’s poem, “Thou Blind Man’s Mark,” addresses
desire and its ruinous ways. In conveying the speaker’s complex and bitter
attitude toward desire, Sidney employs poetic devices including paradox, tone,
and a specific diction. These and other techniques (such as personification and
irony) complete the speaker’s portrayal of desire and his feelings about it.
The first
three lines of the poem include some paradox and irony. Consider the opening
line, “Thou blind man’s mark, thou fool’s self-chosen snare…” Such nonsensical
descriptions reflect the speaker’s nonsensical impression of desire. Sidney has
opened the poem with such lines to emphasize the complicated and rather
backward nature of that feeling called desire.
At the end is another instance of paradox. The speaker claims to desire nothing
but the knowledge of how to kill desire itself.
Sidney’s
harsh diction also holds a key to understanding the speaker’s complex attitude.
Not only can one note the ironic and contradicting choice of words in the
beginning, but also the harsh terms employed throughout the rest of the poem.
He uses terms such as “worthless ware,” “thy smoky fire,” “mangled mind,” and
repeats the phrase “in vain,” directing these at desire as though it were
human. This personification is also essential to the delivering of the
speaker’s attitude. He addresses desire as though it were a devilish man,
giving him something besides an abstract idea to direct his animosity towards.
The tone of
this poem is noteworthy, because it basically is the attitude of the speaker; in this case, it is quite bitter. Sidney
creates said tone with his diction and literary devices; lines like, “I have
too dearly bought,/With price of mangled mind, they worthless ware;” are good
indicators of tone, as well.
Sir Philip
Sidney reveals his speaker’s acrimonious attitude quite effectively through his
tone, choice in words, and techniques. Paradox and personification were
important techniques in establishing the speaker’s voice and mood. Desire
appears to be an incensing sentiment to the speaker, as a result of the poetic
devices that the author chooses.
Thank you so much for this!!!
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